Monday, February 14, 2011

dim notes

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
  • Establishes the dim standards
  • Rules Don't change
  • Makes the rules for dim positioning
Why use dims
  • discribe the size of an object
  • locate details on an object
Basic Rules
  • Should be convienent for readers
  • no calculations necessary
  • no duplications of dims
  • first dim line should not be closer than 3/8'' from object
  • lines/symbols inside extension lines, if not possible text inside,lines out,if not all outside
  • extension lines give a 1/16'' gap between them and object
Leaders
  • leader scale = dim scale
  • run at angle
  • arrow = edge, dot = surface
  • cross as few lines as possible
  • don't pass through corners
Linear dims
  • first 3 big dims: height, width, depth
  • between views
  • come from view where detail is best shown
  • dont dim to hidden lines
  • locate from common corner
  • smallest dim = closest to object
Angle dim
  • drawn at same angle as dim
  • use degree symbol: make by typing %%d after text
Circular dims
  • Arc = dim as radius
  • circle dim as diameter
  • cylender dim in side view
  • hole dim were its shown with leader
Finished surface
  • use a check mark 1/4'' tall
Ordonate dims
  • uses distances on X and Y cordonates
  • UCS- user cordonate sysyem
  • typ: ucs, press enter,move,enter,then pic new origin
Counterbore/ Countersinks
  • c'bore is used when a bolt or caphead needs to be flush with a surface, Drill hole is the small hole, c'bore hole is the big hole, in cad type c'bore before diameter of c'bore hole and after type diameter of hole through
Symbols
  • Counter bore = a squaired off u
  • Deep = an downward facing arrow with horozontile line on top
  • Counter sink = V

  • c'sinks allows screw head to sit flush
  • c'sink anlgle is 82 degrees

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